In the first centuries CE, the Hormuz Strait was a silent corridor for spice traders and silversmiths, its waters dotted with caravans of glassware and perfumes. The Greeks and Romans referenced it in their maritime maps, noting its strategic position between the Indian Ocean and the Caspian Sea. As the Persian Empire expanded, Hormuz became a linchpin in controlling the flow of bullion and luxury goods.
Fast forward to the 18th and 19th centuries, the strait became the epicenter of colonial rivalry. Britain and France vied for dominance, installing garrisons and influencing local politics to secure access to burgeoning oil supplies. The 1970s oil crisis and the 1979 Iranian Revolution further underscored Hormuz’s role as a chokepoint, with global markets rattling at every wave that passed through its narrow lanes.